What are physical and transition climate risks?

Physical and transition climate risks describe two key risk categories arising from climate change and the transition to a low-emission economy. Both are an integral part of robust climate risk analyses and play a central role in climate strategies and sustainability reporting. Physical climate risks arise from the direct impacts of climate change on the […]
What are Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions?

Scope 1, 2, and 3 describe the different categories of a company’s greenhouse gas emissions according to the Greenhouse Gas Protocol. They help to systematically record emissions and assign them to their point of origin. Scope 1 emissions include all direct greenhouse gas emissions from sources that a company owns or controls. These include, for […]